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Ear, Nose & Throat


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How does our throat get sore?

Anonymous (Male, 19)

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Hi there!

A sore throat happens when the area around your tonsils is affected by a disease, infection or irritant.

Along with sneezing and red watery eyes, allergies can cause sore throats.

The throat can become scratchy and sore with dry air

Pollution or smoke in the air-indoors or outside can cause your throat to become swollen.

Certain foods, such as very spicy foods, can also irritate the throat

Overusing your voice box. Prolonged periods of singing or shouting can temporarily damage your larynx, causing painful swelling.

Heartburn or acid reflux is another condition that causes a person to have a sore throat

Although extremely rare, a tumor can cause a sore throat unless you are a heavy drinker or smoker.

It can also be caused by bacterial infections such as tonsillitis or strep throat

And the majority of sore throat comes from viruses. The virus is a cold or flu virus usually and it is simply a side effect of sneezing, the postnasal drip and vomiting that comes with colds and flu.

Disclaimer: Replies and Comments are provided by individuals and reflect their personal opinions only. Under NO circumstances should you act on the opinions or information posted on this page. ALWAYS check with your personal physician or health care provider before taking any action regarding your health! MDinfo and our sponsors, partners, and affiliates have no obligation to monitor any replies or comments posted on this site, or the content and/or accuracy of such exchanges. MDinfo does not endorse the views of any user of this site.





Common Causes:

• Breathing through the mouth (can cause drying and irritation of the throat)
• Common cold
• Viral pharyngitis
• Influenza
• Strep throat (caused by streptococcal bacteria)
• Infectious mononucleosis
• Fish, chicken bone, or other foreign substance stuck in the throat. (For emergency actions, see choking child or adult or CPR.)
• Endotracheal intubation (tube insertion)
• Surgery such as tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
. Acid reflux - hyperacidity


Home Care

Most sore throats are soon over. For the meantime, the following remedies may help:

• Drink warm liquids. Also, honey or lemon tea is a time-tested remedy.
• Rinse your mouth several times a day with warm salt water (1/2 tsp of salt in 1 cup water).
• Frosty/cold liquids or popsicles help some sore throats.
• By sucking on hard candies or throat lozenges can be very soothing, because it increases saliva production. As this is often as effective as more expensive remedies, but should not be used in young children because of the choking risk.
• Make use of a cool-mist vaporizer or humidifier to moisten and soothe a dry and painful throat.
• You can try over-the-counter pain medications, such as acetaminophen. Avoid giving aspirin to children.

Usually, antibiotics are NOT wise in the absence of a positive strep test or throat culture.

Disclaimer: Replies and Comments are provided by individuals and reflect their personal opinions only. Under NO circumstances should you act on the opinions or information posted on this page. ALWAYS check with your personal physician or health care provider before taking any action regarding your health! MDinfo and our sponsors, partners, and affiliates have no obligation to monitor any replies or comments posted on this site, or the content and/or accuracy of such exchanges. MDinfo does not endorse the views of any user of this site.

5min Life Videopedia







Cold and Flu

BACKGROUND

The common cold is a highly contagious, viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory system, primarily caused by picornaviruses (including rhinoviruses) or coronaviruses. The flu is caused by the influenza virus.

Symptoms

Common cold symptoms are sore throat, runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing and coughing; sometimes accompanied by pink eye, muscle aches, fatigue, malaise, headaches, muscle weakness, and loss of appetite. Fever, widespread achiness and extreme exhaustion are more usual in influenza.

Viral or Bacterial

Sore throats may be viral or bacterial. If you have a white coating on the back of your throat, the sore throat is the overwhelming symptom and you have swollen neck glands, it is more likely to be strep or infectious mononucleosis and a trip to the doctor may be worthwhile.

With upper respiratory infections, you may be contagious before you even have symptoms, and are usually moving past the infectious stage after you are past the worst of the symptoms. Nonetheless, avoid sneezing at people and wash your hands after you sneeze on them, or after you touch your face, so you can minimize spreading the infection to others.

TREATMENT

Diet and Exercise

Rest

Get your rest. Pushing through a flu or cold is a good way to trigger Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Resting also makes you less likely to lose friends by spreading your infection to them.

Stay hydrated

Drink lots of fluids, particularly water.

Recommended Supplements

Thymic protein

For any infection, add thymic protein — This natural thymic hormone mimic stimulates your immune system wonderfully. It should be in everyone’s medicine cabinet. Take as directed 3 times each day at the first sign of any infection until the infection resolves. You’ll be impressed and even your kids will love it.

Vitamin C

Take vitamin C 1,000-3,000 mg every few hours while awake, then lower the dose if and when you get loose stools.

Eucalyptus oil

For stuffy nose or nasal congestion — eucalyptus oil. This wonderful penetrating vapor does not have the tendency to irritate like menthol. A good one is a form called "Sinu-Check" by Enzymatic Therapy, which contains a unique, pure form of natural eucalyptus oil extract called "cineole." Eucalyptus smells great, and has been used for centuries to clear stuffy airways, shrink nasal swelling and reduce secretion of mucus — fast and without causing sedation.

Echinacea herbal mixes

Another helpful tool to fight sore throats and colds in general (especially in kids) is Echinacea herbal mixes. A good example would be Esberitox (by Enzymatic Therapy), which has been studied extensively and also been proven safe for children as young as 2 years old. For example, in one study it decreased the duration and severity of colds and flu by 50%. It contains a blend of two potent strains of echinacea along with two other immune-boosters: thuja and baptisia. Esberitox has been recommended by pediatricians and family physicians in Europe and the U.S. for many years. It's chewable and tastes good, making it a hit with children of all ages (2 years old to over 90 ;-)

Other Therapies & Advice

Oscillococcinum

If you have the flu (or even think you may) take a wonderful homeopathic called Oscillococcinum (in most drug or health food stores) as soon as possible. The earlier you start it, the more likely to knock the flu out quickly. I keep this in my medicine cabinet.

Zinc lozenge

Suck on a zinc lozenge (The General Nutrition Center and Vitamin Shoppes have good brands) containing 10-20 mg of zinc 4-5 times a day. This is especially helpful for sore throats.

Dark chocolate

Dark chocolate is an effective (and tasty) cough suppressant. It is as effective as codeine.

Salt water gargles

For sore throats or nasal congestion, use salt water gargles and nasal rinses. The recipe is: 1 teaspoon salt (table salt is fine), plus 1 teaspoon baking soda (not baking powder!), plus 1 pint of lukewarm water.

Cimetidine

If you have infectious mononucleosis, which can last 6 weeks and is diagnosed by your doctor using a lab test, the treatments above (especially the thymic protein) can help, but here's a powerful but little known trick. Get Tagamet (cimetidine), the over the counter antacid , from your drug store or supermarket. Though not natural, this safe over the counter medication is an immune modifier that I have seen quickly eliminate mono even in teens hospitalized with it. If over 12 years old, take 400 mg 3x day till the mono symptoms clear.

Related Information

Avoiding and Treating Infections without Antibiotics

The General Nutrition Center (source for zinc lozenge)

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FDA Approved Drugs


FDA approved drugs for the treatment of Pain
acetaminophen (generic)







acetaminophen-aspirin (generic)


acetaminophen-caffeine (generic)







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acetaminophen-diphenhydrAMINE (generic)







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acetaminophen-phenyltoloxamine (generic)







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amitriptyline (generic)




APAP/caffeine/dihydrocodeine (generic)





APAP/caffeine/phenyltoloxamine (generic)


ASA/butalbital/caffeine (generic)







ASA/caffeine/propoxyphene (generic)





ASA/carisoprodol/codeine (generic)


aspirin (generic)







aspirin-codeine (generic)


aspirin-oxycodone (generic)





benzocaine topical (generic)







buprenorphine (generic)



butorphanol (generic)



celecoxib (generic)


clonidine (generic)







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diclofenac topical (generic)




diflunisal (generic)


diphenhydrAMINE-magnesium salicylate (generic)


duloxetine (generic)


etodolac (generic)



fenoprofen (generic)


fentanyl (generic)







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hydrocodone-ibuprofen (generic)




hydromorphone (generic)







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ibuprofen (generic)







ibuprofen-oxycodone (generic)


imipramine (generic)



indomethacin (generic)



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ketorolac (generic)




levorphanol (generic)


lidocaine topical (generic)







mefenamic acid (generic)


meperidine (generic)


meperidine-promethazine (generic)




methadone (generic)




morphine (generic)







nalbuphine (generic)


naloxone-pentazocine (generic)


naproxen (generic)







oxycodone (generic)







oxymorphone (generic)




pentazocine (generic)



piroxicam (generic)


pramoxine topical (generic)







propoxyphene (generic)




rofecoxib (generic)


sulindac (generic)


tolmetin (generic)




traMADOL (generic)







valdecoxib (generic)


ziconotide (generic)




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